Showing posts with label Zeal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Zeal. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 21, 2017

Homily for Thursday, 22 June 2017‒ Feast of Sts. John Fisher and Thomas More

Patronal Feast of the Diocese of Rochester (USA)

Thursday of the 11th Week in Ordinary Time

Readings of the day: 1 Peter 4:12-19; Psalm 126:1bc-2ab, 2cd-3, 4-5, 6; Matthew 10:34-39

“I have not come to bring peace but the sword,” Jesus says to us today in Matthew’s Gospel. Does this not challenge our view of a peaceful Jesus, who called us to peace and to love one another and to love God with all our being?

One of the foremost ways of interpreting Jesus’ message here is that he is not calling for us to create divisions unnecessarily or to act with violence, or saying that his mission on earth was to be divisive or violent. Instead, Jesus says that his message will reveal divisions and violence that already exist: In our households, within and between nations, within our Church, in our workplaces, in our political assemblies, in our communities, and within our own hearts.

This interpretation is well and good, but then Jesus goes on to say today: “Whoever does not take up his cross and follow after me is not worthy of me. Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.” And so do we not hear Jesus calling us here not only to avoid violence and unnecessary divisions, but to some form of zeal? Our question we may want to ask ourselves is: “For what (or whom) am I prepared to die”?

We are called, I suggest, to hold two virtues in a difficult balance: On the one hand, the virtue of peace with everybody and, on the other hand, the virtue of zeal; of being prepared even to die for a good enough cause; for God; for our faith in Christ.

Our first reading today, from the first Letter of Peter, calls us to the same balance between peace and zeal. And, like Jesus in Matthew’s Gospel, Peter acknowledges that to live this balance, a Christian balance, will lead us to suffer at least misunderstanding, perhaps ridicule, if not a martyr’s death. Yet Peter says, “Those who suffer in accord with God’s will hand their souls over to a faithful creator as they do good.”

Today we celebrate two saints; two martyrs, St. Thomas More and St. John Fisher, patron saint of this Diocese of Rochester, who gave their lives to maintain this balance between peace and zeal.

This balance to which we are called may rest on a finer line than ever. On the one hand, is it not right to be concerned about too easy a peace, when we fail to confront important evils of our world? This false peace we may call moral relativism. On the other hand, when we too proudly presume that we are right and another is wrong, we fall into a false zeal that is a form of absolutism, relativism’s evil twin, and we forget all the same the greatest virtue of all: Love, or charity.


Charity is the hinge between peace and zeal. It leads us to seek dialogue and to guide with patience those who struggle to understand or live a moral ideal. It leads us to ask questions when we are uncertain of another’s position, instead of shouting down, gossiping, excluding, or posting that biting comment on the internet for all to see. Charity, the hinge between peace and zeal, is the central virtue of a Christian. It is our central virtue, and the central virtue for which Sts. John Fisher, Thomas More, and every saint and martyr through the ages, has died and has lived.

Thursday, July 31, 2014

Homily for Friday, 1 August 2014– Memorial of St. Alphonsus Liguori

Friday of the 17th Week in Ordinary Time

Readings of the day: Jeremiah 26:1-9; Psalm 69:5, 8-10, 14; Matthew 13:54-58


What is zeal? This is a word we do not hear often, and yet in our Responsorial Psalm today we hear: “Zeal for your house consumes me.”

How many of us recognize this and other parts of our Psalm today, especially from references to this Psalm in the New Testament. “Zeal for your house consumes me.” This is the verse that Jesus’ disciples remember in John’s Gospel after Jesus overturns the money changers’ tables. Other verses from this Psalm are used in Jesus’ Passion: “Those outnumber the hairs of my head who hate me without cause… The insults of those who blaspheme you fall upon me… O God, in your great kindness, answer me.”

But this verse about “zeal for [God’s] house” stands out for me today. What does it mean to be zealous for God’s house. The prophet Jeremiah risks his life because of his zeal for God’s house. The central message of his prophecy is that, unless the people of Israel of his time return to faithfulness to God; to covenant relationship with God that involves attention to both social justice and right worship, the temple, the very center of Israel’s worship, would be destroyed and the people exiled. Of course, the people did not listen to Jeremiah, the temple was destroyed, and Israel and Judah were invaded and the people exiled.

Jesus, too, has zeal for God’s house, and again the people he teaches “in their synagogue” do not listen to him. They dismiss him as merely “the carpenter’s son.” So what good is zeal for God’s house; what good is prophecy, speaking for God, if it brings only scorn and possibly death?

Even today, cannot zeal have a bad connotation: Someone is “zealous” in the sense of being prudish or moralistic. This is not the kind of zeal shown by either Jesus or Jeremiah, and yet we are called to the same zeal for God’s house as Jesus or Jeremiah showed; zeal that risks being unpopular from time to time; standing for something that is right even when it is counter-cultural.

Zeal does not need to mean preaching so-called “fire and brimstone.” The saint we celebrate today, St. Alphonsus Liguori, founder of the Redemptorist order, is an example of one who was zealous for God’s house in that he preached not a punishing God but a God who is merciful; the God of “great love” that the author of our Psalm today knew. This went against the culture of St. Alphonsus’ day; a culture that understood God as harsh and condemning of sinners; that understood receiving communion at Mass as being only for those totally without sin. St. Alphonsus taught that our response to sin; God’s response to our sin is one of mercy and of forgiveness (while of course not condoning sin). St. Alphonsus is the patron saint of both confessors and moral theologians for this reason. He is also known as one of the greatest teachers or Doctors of the Church; as “the Zealous Doctor.”

What is zeal, and how are we called to be zealous? St. Alphonsus Liguori, like Jeremiah and our Lord Jesus before him, shows us what it means to be zealous for God’s house; a zealous prophet of God’s mercy.