Homily for Sunday, 25 December 2016– Nativity of the Lord

Readings of the day (for Christmas Mass at Night): Isaiah 9:1-6; Psalm 96:1-2, 2-3, 11-12, 13; Titus 2:11-14; Luke 2:1-14

This homily was given at Our Lady of Perpetual Help Parish, Sherwood Park, AB, Canada.

A little over two thousand years ago, Caesar Augustus was emperor of Rome. “Quirinius,” we hear today from Luke’s Gospel, “was governor of Syria.” Would this not have been a terrifying world in which to be born; in which to raise a family; in which to live?

I invite us to imagine the world of the time, under the so-called “pax Romana,” the peace of Rome. This peace of Rome was a false peace; a peace gained in large part by suppression and oppression. The peace imposed by those in power, by the likes of Augustus and Quirinius, was a peace dependent on the greater political and military might of Rome over its enemies. And anybody who challenged this rule by might could find their well-being and even their lives in danger.

In this world governed by the “peace of Rome,” in a remote corner of the Roman Empire, the village of Nazareth in Roman Palestine, there lived a faithful, humble, quiet Jewish couple, Mary and Joseph. And do we not know how the story unfolds from there? Mary, “engaged” to Joseph, finds herself “expecting a child.” This child, revealed by “an Angel of the Lord” to “shepherds living in the fields” and now to us as the “Saviour, who is Christ the Lord,” would bring to this world a long-awaited peace, not the “peace of Rome” but peace that can only be from God.

This child of Mary and Joseph, the Son of God, Jesus Christ, whose birth we remember and celebrate today, made the prophecy of Isaiah a reality: “For a child has been born to us, a son given to us; authority rests upon his shoulders; and he is named Wonderful Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.” And yet if we go back to the time of Isaiah, his prophecy we hear in our celebration today is all the more remarkable because Isaiah spoke it in a world that was anything but at peace.

The world and nation of Israel in which Isaiah lived and prophesied were a world and a nation obsessed with peace, security, and authority, but only for an elite minority of the people. On the surface, all was well in Israel of Isaiah’s time, a nation at its most prosperous; its most powerful. But Isaiah says to the elites, the kings and rulers of Israel, that all their wealth; that all their prosperity; that the peace of the nation is fickle and superficial so long as it remains concentrated in the hands of a few. Israel will be brought low, its people exiled. Only then will true prosperity, true justice, true authority, and true peace be able to take root and flourish in Israel and in the world. This prosperity; this justice; this authority; this peace will uphold the dignity of the least well-off. Nobody will be in need.

Returning to Jesus’ time, we hear from Luke’s Gospel that, sadly, not much has changed from the time of Isaiah. The names of Israel’s and the world’s rulers have changed, but the fickle and superficial peace of the end of the line of Israel’s kings had become the fickle and superficial peace of Rome, hinging as ever on the worldly might and wealth of a few.

Into this world “is born this day in the city of David [our] Saviour, who is Christ, the Lord.” Into this world of fickle and superficial peace is born, in a manger of all places, our “Wonderful Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.” This reality might raise for us some questions: First, why would God choose to be born into this world as a helpless and vulnerable baby in a manger? If this Jesus were truly the one Isaiah foretold, “Wonderful Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace,” why did he not impose God’s true peace on our world? Instead, Jesus would die broken and shamed, helpless and vulnerable on a cross! Why?

We might answer questions like these (rightly) by saying that God’s way is a way of mercy, not one of imposing but of inviting us and remaining with us on this long journey toward the peace God has willed for our world since its creation. But if this is so, then clearly God is more patient with our world than I am and I anticipate many of us are. God sees, I imagine, a broken world and yet a world never beyond the reach of true peace; of redemption; of salvation. This is why God sent his only Son into this world, and why God promises that Christ will return to this world at the end of time to complete God’s work of redeeming and saving this world. But then what is worth redeeming and saving in this world?

The answer to this question is right here among us. My sisters and brothers in Christ, moments ago we heard from the letter to Titus that “he it is,” our God, “who gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all iniquity and purify for himself a people of his own who are zealous for good deeds.” Are we not, then, “a people of [God’s] own who are zealous for good deeds”? If we were not, I do not think we would be here. If we were not “a people of [God’s] own who are zealous for good deeds,” there would be no Church; no Christian faith; nobody to worship and to celebrate our memory as a community of faith of Christ’s birth and our waiting for his return. And our world would be poorer for it.

And so where does our zeal “for good deeds” leave us? At the end of this Mass, I will send us forth with the Church’s blessing, inviting us to “go in the peace of Christ.” We will “go in the peace of Christ” into a dark winter’s night; into a world with many people who still “walk in darkness”; a world of families; of human relationships; of entire nations deeply immersed in the “land of deep darkness” of which the prophet Isaiah once spoke. And too often “deep darkness” is masked by a fickle and superficial peace: A peace that may be the mere absence of war; peace that is at best the temporary respite of tens of millions in our world displaced from their homelands by war and persecution; so-called peace that denies countless people basic human rights, beginning with the fundamental right to life from conception to natural death; peace that is, not far beneath the surface, gossip, passive aggression, and silence that block paths to truth and reconciliation. This is false peace, not the “peace of Christ” in which God and the Church invite us to “go forth” from this celebration.

No longer is Caesar Augustus emperor. No longer is “Quirinius… governor of Syria.” In their place today are far more murderous leaders, if not a lack of leadership that breeds war, terrorism, and other forms of extremism, much of it happening in regions that are the cradle of our Christian faith, unchecked and even encouraged by more powerful nations. Yet still, through Isaiah, God promises us: “The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who lived in a land of deep darkness‒ on them light has shone.” God promises us a redeeming and saving “authority” that “shall grow continually”; the authority of the one we call “Prince of Peace.”

God’s promise; God’s Word; God’s Christ; God’s true peace lives among us here and now. Our God respects our freedom too much to impose peace on us. And so, in freedom, God invites us to “go in the peace of Christ.” God invites us to go out willingly, to be the “great light” amid the sometimes “great darkness” of our world. God invites us to sense, to take “great joy” in the signs of God’s presence already in our world, and to be these signs by our zeal “for good deeds”; for words and deeds of kindness, of generosity, of justice, and of peace.

Today this longing and in places terrifying (and terrified) world celebrates the birth of its true peace. From Bethlehem, “the city of David,” to Sherwood Park to the world may we be a sign of our “Prince of Peace”; active, zealous signs of our “good news of great joy for all the people: To you,” to us, “is born this day… a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord.”  

Homily for Tuesday, 30 August 2016– Ferial

Tuesday of the 22nd week in Ordinary Time

Readings of the day: 1 Corinthians 2:10b-16; Psalm 145:8-9, 10b-11; Luke 4:31-37

This homily was given at the chapel of Frassati House, a residence of the Basilian Fathers in Toronto, ON, Canada.

Is it not remarkable how St. Paul describes “the Spirit of God” in our first reading today, from 1 Corinthians? St. Paul begins with a somewhat distant description of the Holy Spirit as the one who “searches everything, even the depths of God.” Might this sound almost frightening to us?

But then St. Paul says to us that “we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit that is of God.” Paul says to us in his first letter to the Corinthians that “we have the mind of Christ.” These are bold statements, that somehow we have the very presence of God; the Spirit of God dwelling within us!

And so the Spirit is not something distant; a being that watches us and is beyond our comprehension. Each of us, and together as a Christian community of faith, the Church, we have the Spirit of God with and in us. This indwelling “Spirit of God” makes possible for us the most intimate of personal and communal relationships with our God.

We have the freedom to reject this indwelling of the Spirit, although I believe this kind of total rejection among anybody who has ever truly experienced relationship with God is exceedingly rare. St. Paul may be speaking of those who have rejected God; have rejected the Gospel when he speaks of “those who are unspiritual” and so “do not receive the gifts of God’s Spirit.” I am not sure of this. And yet, between St. Paul’s message to the Corinthians and our Gospel account today of Jesus’ healing of the demon-possessed man in Luke, I think we might say that “those who are unspiritual”; those who, knowingly or not, have. become possessed or controlled by anything that is not of God, may be able to discern and even name God’s presence (as the demon in Luke’s Gospel is able to do: “I know who you are, [Christ] the Holy One of God”), but is no longer able to enter into relationship with God.

Yet a far greater problem in our world than the few who have rejected God and God’s Spirit are those who have never known relationship with God; the presence of the Holy Spirit within them as we do. There are still many, even in “Christian” parts of the world like ours, who long for the spiritual. This is an invitation to us to satisfy this longing while keeping our own relationship with God strong.

How do we do this? Our response to God’s invitation to make God’s Spirit and our relationship with God’s Spirit known in our world (what we call evangelization) begins with prayer. It begins with our prayerful celebration of Eucharist as we are doing here. But it does not end here. Our celebration here calls us to work in our world for justice and peace; for unity among Christians; among people of faith; among all people. These are works of the Spirit. These are works that show our world that “we have received… the Spirit that is of God” and that, as one, “we have the mind of Christ.”