Readings of the day: Romans 2:1-11; Psalm 62:2-3, 6-7, 9; Luke 11:42-46
I imagine that not many of us would enjoy being characterized as judging or, worse, judgmental. Not only is the notion of judging one another or even ourselves difficult for many people, but so is understanding God as a judge. Those of us in legal professions might recoil at the severe criticism in today’s readings by St. Paul and by Jesus of those whose work it was to judge other people according to religious standards: among them the Pharisees and “scholars of the law.”
And yet we are
all called to judge more often than we might think, whether between right and
wrong; between what is according to God’s will for us and what is not; between a
good and a greater or longer-lasting good. To fail in our responsibility to
judge these matters is relativism. It is not the way of truth; the way of the
Gospel; the way of God.
Scripture does
not prohibit us from judging, although some of its sayings can be
misinterpreted to mean “do not judge under any circumstance.” In today’s first
reading and Gospel reading, St. Paul and Jesus do not prohibit us from judging.
However, they do caution us strongly as to how
we judge.
Our readings
from St. Paul’s Letter to the Romans and from Luke’s Gospel identify two ways
we understand judgment. In the negative sense of being “judgmental,” some early
Roman Christians and some Pharisees and lawyers of Jesus’ time condemned others
for “the very same” wrongs they themselves were committing. They were
“stubborn” and “impenitent”; going even beyond the necessary observance of the
law while neglecting what is most important: “judgment and love for God.”
Here we have the
second, positive, sense of the word “judgment.” St. Paul describes God as judge
in this positive sense. While God is able to condemn those who unjustly condemn
others, in Paul’s words God’s judgment is primarily one of “priceless kindness,
forbearance, and patience” that leads us “to repentance.”
What, then,
would our world be like if we were to judge and act toward one another with
God-like “priceless kindness, forbearance, and patience”? Even as we hold
others to account, what would our world be like if we were to hold ourselves to
account by the same standards with which we judge others: with self-awareness
and occasionally self-criticism (this is difficult!), but with the same
“priceless kindness, forbearance, and patience”? We might see this kind of
judgment lead many “to repentance.” We ourselves might be led to repentance; to
conversion.
For St. Margaret
Mary Alacoque, a patron of St. Kateri Parish whose feast we celebrate today,
judgment and action by these criteria of kindness, forbearance, and patience
mean judgment and action in the manner of our loving God. “Love,” St. Margaret
Mary said, “triumphs in humility and enjoys itself in unity.”
Here, then, is a
litmus test for our judgment: When we judge one another or ourselves, do we
judge with love? Do we judge with “priceless kindness, forbearance, and
patience”? Do we judge with humility before God, our final judge? Does our
judgment in love triumph “in humility and” enjoy “itself in unity”?
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